Last Tuesday we had the first prelim planning meeting with Council Officers and other local groups for this year’s Fairlop Fair. It will be held at Fairlop Waters and will start on the traditional date, on the evening of
Friday 6th July and continue on
Saturday 7th July. Put it in your diary now! It’s gonna be Awesomely Mega! We have since invited our local
Ha’penny Brewery, who have reserved the dates, in keeping with the traditions of this event …. Now need to get someone to supply the bacon and beans.
Here’s a brief history from our Chair.
FAIRLOP FAIR. ( c 1750 to 1900)
It is hard to comprehend, when appreciating today’s peace and quiet on Fairlop Plain, that annually two hundred years ago thousands of people visited a fair there, with all the resulting noise and mayhem.
The story starts when Daniel Day travelled to Fairlop on business and picnicked under a large oak tree with his friends. He was there to collect rent on the first Friday of July for the Berry Hall Farm at Little Heath which he owned. Consequently he is credited with being the founder of Fairlop Fair.
The plain is situated near Barkingside so named for being situated on the boundary of Hainault Forest and the monastic lands owned by Barking Abbey.
Daniel Day (1683 to 1767) was a popular man which gave rise to his nick-name ‘Good Day’, he owned a ship’s pump and blockmaker’s business in Wapping, part of the busy area along the River Thames and its tributaries. Another such town was Barking at that time England’s main fishing port.
As acorns grow into an oak, the picnic grew into a fair, with Daniel’s journey developing into a carnival, crowds lining the route and the resulting congestion causing many incidents and accidents. Because of Daniel’s background, boats were a feature of the procession. In the early days upturned rowing boats with wheels were dragged along, and later on bigger wheeled ships, drawn by up to six horses with people seated in the bow (like a coach) were a common sight.
It is difficult to describe a typical Fairlop Fair because over the 150 years of its existence it grew from the traditional fry-up of beans and bacon (bean feast) in the forest to something like this eye witness account of 1840: ‘The most prominent exhibition was Richardson’s Travelling Theatre, and there were of course numerous smaller shows; swings, roundabouts, gypsy fortune tellers, thimble and pea rig cheats and scores of drinking booths.’ It was estimated that there were at least 200,000 people in the forest or attending the fair. During this period of the Fairs history, it was regarded as the greatest drinking bout for East Londoners. The Religious Tract Society at one of the fairs counted 72 gaming tables, 108 drinking booths and distributed 45,000 tracts. These ‘goings on’ did not endear the event to the powers that be.
In 1851 Parliament, endorsed the disafforestation of the plain, turning it into arable land. Although it continued for another some 50 years in differing guises things were never the same again. The last fair of any size was in 1900.
The huge Fairlop Oak (whose shadow covered nearly an acre), was the pivot of the gathering and could well have been up to 700 years old. The last vestiges of the oak were removed when the roots were grubbed up at the time the plain was cleared of trees. Before that it had suffered from wind, lightening, fires and vandalism and in the end its wood was put to good use in such things as coffins, pulpits and mementos.
1951 saw an oak being planted on the Fullwell Cross Barkingside round- about opposite the Fairlop Oak pub. On the first Friday in July 2011 the London Borough of Redbridge held a get-together at Fairlop Waters in the spirit of Daniel Day’s picnics, and hopes are that this will be the start of many more.
John Sharrock.